The consultation process
with our geriatrician begins with a period of
getting acquainted with the concerns of the patient
and his family members. Health concerns in each
and everyone of us should never be considered
in isolation - each health complaint carries with
it ramifications that impact on other aspects
of our lives e.g. a person with problems walking
is likely also to be concerned about his ability
to move around the house, his ability to go to
the toilet and his ability to meet his own basic
needs. A holistic solution will then involve not
just the identification of the causes of his difficulty
in walking, but also seek to offer solutions to
his other concerns e.g. the teaching of specific
exercises to promote balance and strength, the
use of walking aids and suggestions regarding
possible modifications to the home environment.
Having identified the primary concerns of the
patient, our doctor will then seek to understand
the patient's past medical history. It is not
uncommon for the older person to come with multiple
chronic problems such as diabetes mellitus, high
cholesterol levels and high blood pressure, and
to be taking multiple medications from multiple
doctors. All of these conditions and the different
medications may all have bearing on the problems
that the patient presents with, and it is important
that our doctor helps that patient to identify
potential problems (e.g. possible drug interactions)
and to help the patient to understand his health
status. It is also not uncommon for patients to
have seen multiple doctors because of the "vague"
nature of their complaints. Our doctor will then
try to help the patient understand his problems
and "rationalize" his concerns.
The process of history taking is followed by a
thorough physical examination that takes into
consideration the patient's individual circumstances
and needs. On occasion, our doctor may recommend
further investigations to help in the diagnostic
process or to help plan therapeutic strategies.
Subsequent to this process of comprehensive history
taking and examination (referred to as Comprehensive
Geriatric Assessment), our doctor will then help
the patient and his family members arrive at an
understanding of the concerns at hand. We will
then seek to explore various therapeutic options
and make suggestions as to further management.
In this regard, we may offer to manage the issues
at hand or suggest a coordinating role by working
with other doctors that patient is already seeing.
Alternatively, we may also suggest recommending
the patient to other doctors who may be better
able to manage the patient's conditions.
All in all, the process of geriatric assessment
is a thorough and lengthy process that may take
up to an hour or more, and may involve a multi-disciplinary
approach to tackling the problems at hand. The
patient may rest assured that every attempt will
be made to look into the complaints that are of
concern to him.
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